What Is Modernism - 624 Words

Between 1871 and 1914, there was a shift in European culture that would fundamentally change the way the world worked. Traditional views of economics, political practices, and acceptable societal norms were being rejected and replaced with â€Å"modern† ideas to fit the changing times. During these years, Europe had an economic explosion, which would be described by some later as an â€Å"economic utopia†. Capitalism ran rampant through most every country, ultimately benefiting everyone. The industrial revolution made it easier for better goods to be produced faster and cheaper, allowing for more people to indulge in things previously thought as frivolous. This also meant that extra goods could be exported to the new colonies each country made during the scramble for Africa, which would offset any imports coming in, since they exported more than was imported. Thanks to new technological advances, the world could suddenly participate in a global economy. Not only could goods easily pass between borders, but the amount of capital available increased exponentially. Suddenly, there were endless possibilities of how to increase capital. Foreign stock became accessible, international companies could be formed, and loans could be made on a global scale. Political ly, Europe was progressively making strides toward a more liberal, democratic state. France (yet again) had another revolution, which resulted in the 3rd republic of France. This republic, though weak and barely passed, wasShow MoreRelatedPostmodernism : What Is Post Modernism?1389 Words   |  6 PagesWhat is Post-Modernism? Post modernism is a difficult view point to interpret or describe in a few words, as to provide an insightful description that remains succinct is quite ironic as postmodernism opposes the attempt to ascribe one broad meaning to any â€Å"thing†. Postmodernism has often been referred to as the destruction of the Metanarrative. Thought-out all cultural eras society has usually had a focal point in their cultures. The age of enlightenment used God, modernists used technology, postmodernismRead MoreWhat Makes Modernism Modern?3042 Words   |  13 Pages â€Å"What Makes Modernism Modern† Ebony Lee Yu MIVC502.1 Illustration Visual Communication: Critical Frameworks â€Å"I think, therefore I am.† is a well known phrase said by Renà © Descartes, French philosopher and mathematician, meaning that â€Å"I will only believe what I can see and prove†. Modernism is a movement of all creative forms like art, literature, music and so on, which began roughly around the 1850’s till approximately the 1970’s when it slowed down in WesternRead MoreThe Era Of Modernism : What People Do People Perceive Through Their Perceptions?945 Words   |  4 Pagesillustrating† (Modernism). Just as Jackson Pollock had been saying, modern art has a peculiar way of being perceived. Just as importantly as reading modern literature, the writing in such an art shows that reality is what people perceive through their perceptions. The era of Modernism was a time of great progression and innovation that set the foundation for the present day literature, redefining how readers read and writers wrote literature. During the earlier years of Moder nism, T.S. Eliot, VirginiaRead MoreModernism And Modernism : Postmodernism And Postmodernism1632 Words   |  7 PagesModernism is what most people describe as what came before postmodernism. For this essay I will first be looking at what the meaning of modernism and postmodernism is and I will also be looking at the different factors of both modernism and postmodernism and why modernism has declined and has been rejected. I will also be researching on how modernism and postmodernism started and why it started and for this I will be looking at different characteristic of both modernism and post modernism and compareRead MorePost Modernism vs. Modernism870 Words   |  4 PagesModernism vs. Post Modernism The ideas of modernism and post modernism are fundamentally different. Modernism is the belief that human beings can improve their environment, using scientific knowledge, technology and putting all of those things into practice. Modernism is prevalent in the field of arts. The concept of post modernism looks at the ideas behind modernism and questions whether they really exist. (wikipedia) Modernism began in the early 1800s. It emerged with Manet and BaudelaireRead More Modernism vs Neo-Traditionalism Essay1058 Words   |  5 Pages Modernism vs Neo-Traditionalism: A debate on the merits and failures of two major competing paradigms in architecture and urban planning. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Beyond the term modernism underlies one of the greatest ideas in architectural development. Modernism was meant to provide more green areas, cheaper housing and more efficient use of space. This was to be accomplished by creating vertically dense spaces with the use of the new inventions of the nineteenth century, such as steel, glassRead MoreCommunism : Communism And Communism1674 Words   |  7 PagesMarx understanding of society shift into modernism lead to develop a form of communism that would come to be known as Marxism, communism is the economic thought of Marxism. Marx understands that Modernism calls for society to embrace equality for the betterment of society. Part of the problem with Capitalism comes from its exploitation of the working class; Marx understands this problem to be a vein of Pre-modernism and not a pillar of Modernism. Marx calls for the working class to rise up over theirRead MoreThe Adventures Of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain864 Words   |  4 Pageswrote their works gradually changed during each period. These periods are known as realism, modernism, and also post-modernism. As one period of literature would come to a close and the new one would begin author wanted to make a change in the way literature was written. With each change in period, author s would want to do something different than the previous period due to the fact of the culture and what was going on in society during them. The time period of realism is truly one of my favouriteRead MoreA Business Journal On Ethics1140 Words   |  5 Pagesof reason, truth, and morality, but rather looks to him/herself, basing their decisions on fallible human reasoning. Modernism, as the dominant worldview, is now the source of explanation, relying on human reasoning as the reference point in all areas of life, including vocation and business practices. Modernism is a reflection of man’s search of meaning and purpose. The modernism worldview carries over into various areas of disciplines. Today, a business manager, with a modernist worldview, mayRead MoreAnti-Rationalism : John Cages Anti-Rationalism974 Words   |  4 Pageshis purpose is to â€Å"eliminate purpose†, in which sounds could â€Å"just be†. In 1938, he interested in exploring music upon the absolute time rather than musical time. It is really hard to define Cage’s aesthetic style, but it was a new direction of modernism. E.g. 4’33’’ (both in music and installation) Rather than a musical composition or visual installation, the work 4’33’’ is a concept in art history. Therefore, I think there is no need to separate music and visual art. To be honest, 4’33’’ is

Reasons For Attending College Are Financial Supporting A...

is important to succeed in life, only 48% of these same young adults intend to get a college degree themselves (Pew Hispanic 2009). The most salient reasons for not attending college are financial: supporting a family, no money for tuition. This holds true even more for foreign-born Latino/as than for native-born. Foreign-born Latino/as make up 35% of those 16-25 years old, and nearly two-thirds (68%) of these are supporting not only themselves but are sending remittances to family in their native countries, as compared to 21% of their U.S. born counterparts (Lopez and Livingston 2009). Other reasons for not attending college include: a) the cost of tuition; b) inadequate high-school education; c) discrimination; d) no need for a college degree to be successful; and e) a preference for staying close to family rather than going away to college (Fry 2004). For those Latino/as who do enter college, persistence to degree completion is lower than that of Whites. In 1995 21% of all Latino/as aged 18-24 were attending college, and 35% of all Latino/as of that age who had attained a high school diploma were attending college. By 2000, NCES reports showed that the highest degree attained for all Latino/as aged 25 or over included 5% with associate’s degrees and 10.6% with a bachelor’s or higher (7.3% bachelor’s, 2.2% master’s, 1.2% first professional or doctoral). For whites, in 1995 38% of all whites aged 19-24 were enrolled in college, and 44% of white’s with a highShow MoreRelatedCost of College1120 Words   |  5 Pagesthing called college. They told you that you have to go there to get an education before you can get a good job. Many kids have dreamed of going to college, and being able to get the job of their dreams. By putting in hard work and dedication to good grades in high school, you had high hopes that you would be able to get into an Ivy League school. The American dream of being able to go to college to get a degree is sliding away from many people due to rising costs. With increasing tuition prices andRead MoreSchool Tuition : Government s Perspective1643 Words   |  7 PagesYang 2/5/16 p.7 Word Count:1,550 School Tuition: Government’s perspective In the US, free education is available for everyone in the social class from the rich to the financially unstable. However, when students apply for community colleges, families are left with three choice: to pay the full cost of tuition, to apply for financial assistance, to apply for loans. Community college tuitions have been increasing from 1982, and since then it has been increasing moreRead MoreThe Government Should Help Students Pay For College Essay2034 Words   |  9 Pagesable to attend and graduate college is a dream and the next step in life for many students. However, going to college and finishing school are two completely different things. There has been a decrease in students who completed college. Researchers are wondering, what is causing students to not finish schooling? There are many reasons and questions to why it could be affecting the completion of college rates. One of the main issue is the skyrocketing cost of college tuitions. Majority of students areRead MoreThe Rising Costs Of College Attendance1396 Words   |  6 Pagespostsecondary education, $14 billion for programs and more than $10 billion in Pell Grants are awarded to college students. The Department of Education administers policies that are inclusive of and accountability for all levels of the system and range from regulations to outcome-based education legislated by the HEA. Annually, the Act impacts over 15 million students. The rising costs of college attendance, directly implies there is a lack of understanding, management and appropriate allocation inRead MoreThe Rising Cost Of Tuition1905 Words   |  8 PagesWith the rising cost of tuition, young adults have had a more difficult time paying for college. Those who do choose to acquire a college degree spend years after they graduate paying off their student debt. Many situations occur where students aren’t able to graduate, get a good paying job, or their lender is making it impossible to pay off their debt. Therefore, they end up spending the rest of their lives paying it off. On average, student debt has reached record heights and is only predictedRead MoreThe Generation Of Financial Struggle1506 Words   |  7 PagesGeneration Uncommitted: The Generation of Financial Struggle It is now commonly known for the current young generation to be known as the generation that is continuously suffering from an ongoing economic conflict of debt that may grow even worst in the future. The scholars of the Research Network on Transition to Adulthood used hard data to claim that economic factors far outweigh the psychological ones noting â€Å"The current changing timetable of adulthood has given rise to a host of questions aboutRead MoreAnalysis of the Problem Working Students1717 Words   |  7 Pageshttp://www.aaup.org/article/understanding-working-college-student Understanding the Working College Student New research shows that students are working more and juggling a multitude of roles, creating anxiety and lowering graduation rates. By Laura W. Perna Related Charts Percentage of 16- to 24-Year-Old College Students Who Were Enrolled Full Time and Employed, 1970 to 2005  (.pdf) Percentage of 16- to 24-Year-Old College Students Who Were Enrolled Part Time and Employed, 1970 to 2005  Ã‚  (Read MoreCollege Is The Huge Cost1803 Words   |  8 Pagesfurthering their education. Studies have found that the primary reason young people are not attending college is the enormous cost. Nearly three out of four college graduates have borrowed loans to cover their tuition costs, running up a remarkable debt for each student. Attending and graduating from college is still one of the best financial decision citizens can make in their lives, but the persistent rise in costs have made college a progressively worse deal with each passing year. However, studentsRead MoreCollege Athletes Of The 21st Century1115 Words   |  5 PagesCollege Athletes of the 21st Century The argument about whether a college athlete should be compensated comes up several times a year, especially when the affluentâ€Å"fat cat† businessmen are sitting at home counting their dollars off the backs of amateur athletes around championship time. The debate is whether amateur athletes that are members of the National Collegiate Athletic Association should be compensated for their use of their name, likeness, and athletic skill. Conversely, there is an argumentRead More Students Deserve A College Tuition Essay3258 Words   |  14 Pageswith a family that has a sufficient amount of money. This student gets to go to the best college that their family’s money can buy, which will probably go to waste on partying. Now compare that to a straight A student, living in a too-small temporary place, and no way to pay the bills. This student is everything a college could dream of having, and they actually care about their education. Sadly enough, though, they will never g o because how can someone possibly go to college when their family cannot

Junaid Zia Free Essays

What did Hannah do to make first cut in the list of potential countries? How did he get from 200 to less than 35 potential new markets? Which variables seemed more important in his decision making? Which variables used might be useful? Hannah Gathered information from several reliable U. S government and related websites and come up with the data to represent the variables related to the particular countries. It includes per capita beef consumption, population, urbanization rate, Affinity to US brands, high Disposable Income, do people go out to eat, per capita GDP etc. We will write a custom essay sample on Junaid Zia or any similar topic only for you Order Now Average per capita GDP is not an ideal measure, but rather identifying your customer segment population in a given area. As the extreme wealth and poverty gap can be incredibly wide, creating an unrealistic per capita GDP for any country. Moreover per capita beef consumption is not as such important but rather frequency of people to go outside for having beef feast is vital. However high disposable income of people is good variable and people can create an appropriate pool of potential customers. What would be your choice for top five opportunities? What equation did you use to reach that conclusion and why? It is apparent that Ruth’s Chris has the capability to expand, and we feel that a â€Å"Penetration† strategy would be a possibility, perhaps through increased presence in existing markets or offering a new menu items that would appeal to a wider variety of consumers. However, if they want to move overseas than they can evaluate the cities rather than the country. For example they can target the Paris upon France because it is famous for tourists and Ruth’s Chris can certainly capture appropriate market. Hannah was focused on franchising as his mode of entry. Do the critical variables change if a different mode of entry is employed? Franchising is a good option. But if Ruth’s Chris think about the joint-venture option that it is totally out of context. When your partner suddenly opens up a budget steakhouse down the street with the same cooking style, flavor and half the price, you’ll find yourself out of the country in no time. Company-owned restaurants also require a great investment along with great knowledge about their culture, the political environment etc. What are some of the internal and external challenges Hannah will face in moving from a list to actually opening restaurants? Hannah selects the beef-eating population. However, no concession made to regional taste for menu items. Even McDonalds changes its menu in other countries, so why is Ruth’s Chris so afraid? More importantly, would the risk of jeopardizing their core competencies through menu alteration outweigh the potential profit, this is the biggest internal challenge for them. Outsourcing USDA prime beef has to be expensive. Shipping it halfway across the world in freezers seems almost extravagant and inefficient. Could Ruth’s Chris evaluate local sourcing of their produce? It’s very important to think upon. External challenges could include the people’s reluctance towards American brand, high expenses on franchises than decided in agreement, political instability, lack in flexibility according to the situation: like people prefer to take beef-meals at lower prices or ever-changing consumer preferences can be the biggest external challenges. How to cite Junaid Zia, Papers

Fab India Case Study free essay sample

FAB INDIA Company profile †¢ History In 1958, well before American companies were sourcing from India, John Bissell left his position as a buyer for Macy’s New York to work as a consultant for the Ford Foundation in order to develop India’s export potential in its emerging textile industry. What Bissell discovered was a village-based industry with a profusion of skills hidden from the world. Determined to showcase Indian handloom textiles while providing equitable employment to traditional artisans, Bissell established Fabindia in 1960 in order to fuse the best aspects of East/West collaboration. Fifteen years later the first Fabindia retail store was opened in Greater Kailash, New Delhi with a range of upholstery fabrics, durries and home linens. By the early eighties, we started producing garments made from hand woven and hand block printed fabrics. Over the years the focus of Fabindias marketing shifted from exports to the local Indian retail market. What started as an export house has today become a successful retail business presenting Indian textiles in a variety of natural fibers, and home products including  furniture, lights and lamps, stationery, home accessories, pottery and cutlery. Extending this partnership to the farmers in rural areas, Fabindia launched its organic food products range in 2004. Fabindias authentic Personal care products range is also being launched at all Fabindia outlets. Today they have retail outlets in all major cities of India 110 at last count in addition to international stores in Dubai, UAE; 3 stores in Bahrain; Doha, State of Qutar and Rome, Italy. †¢ Vision and Mission Fabindia believes that it does more than just collect and sell handicrafts. It sees itself as an enabler of a certain way of life. By doing its business n a certain way, it is trying to demonstrate that the urban living model is not the only path to development for a society. It istrying to prove that old patterns of living do not have to be sacrificed forthe sake of modernization and development. Gandhiji had a vision of an India built around its villages but the model of development followed in India and elsewhere led to the growth of an urban centric economy . Fabindia is trying to present an alternate vision. Growth of urban areas does not necessarily mean the death of the village. One is not necessarily better than the other. Both need each other. There exists a symbiotic relationship. Long before corporate social responsibility and eco-friendly business practices were seriously talked about in management, Fabindia practised these concepts. production of organic products, bringing out the village based skills which were hitherto hidden from the world, providing equitable employment to traditional artisans and market for their products, enabling the rural craftsmen to form self sustaining community based organizations and promoting natural dyes, natural fabrics, etc, were some of its activities symbolic of its socially responsible and ecofriendly practices. Future From a turnover of 36 crore rupees in 2000-01, Fabindia has grown to having aturnover of Rs. 130 crore in 2005-06. It registered a CAGR of about 38% in the period 2002-06. Such phenomenal growth has not come at the cost of profits. The profitability has been maintained at a rate of 6% for the entire period. For Fabindia William Bissell has set a very ambitious targe t of reaching 250 stores and a turnover of Rs. 1000 crore by 2011. The growth is expected to come from new stores as well as increase in sales from existing stores. That increase will be achieved by increased emphasis on premium products. Also, Fabindia has attempted to decrease its dependence on fabric based businesses by increasing its other product lines. Currently organic foods, body care products and handicrafts form a significant part of its total sales. Growth in locations was expected to come from expansion in promising overseas markets as well as a greater penetration of the markets in smaller towns in India. Fabindia planned to expand significantly in tier-II and tier-III cities in India. †¢ Products The product range consists of garments for men, women, children and infants; garment accessories;  home furnishings – bed, bath, table  and  kitchen linen, upholstery fabric, curtains, floor coverings and a range of non textile products like  furniture, lights, lamps and stationery. In addition to handcrafted clothing and home furnishings, Fabindia’s product line includes  organic foods  and personal care products. Fabindia Organics  carries several types of cereals, grains, pulses, spices, sugar, tea, coffee, honey, fruit preserves and herbs. Fabindia Sana- Fabindia’s range of authentic bodycare products includes soaps, shampoos, hair oils, pure oils, moisturisers, body scrubs, face packs, hair conditioners special skin care products. It also designes a line of trendy and informal wear for youngsters under the brand Teen Spirit. †¢ Presence in India and the world From a turnover of 36 crore rupees in 2000-01, Fabindia has grown to having a turnover of Rs. 130 crore in 2005-06. It registered a CAGR of about 38% in the period 2002-06. Such phenomenal growth has not come at the cost of profits. The profitability has been maintained at a rate of 6% for the entire period (See Figure- 2). For Fabindia William Bissell has set a very ambitious target of reaching 250 stores and a turnover of Rs. 1000 crore by 2011. The growth is expected to come from new stores as well as increase in sales from existing stores. That increase will be achieved by increased emphasis on premium products. Also, Fabindia has attempted to decrease its dependence on fabric based businesses by increasing its other product lines. Currently organic foods, body care products and handicrafts form a significant part of its total sales. Growth in locations was expected to come from expansion in overseas markets as well as a greater penetration of the markets in smaller towns in India. As mentioned earlier, Fabindia planned to expand significantly in tier-II and tier-III cities in India. India has a flourishing retail business but most of it is in the unorganized sector. There are estimated to be over 120 lakh stores in the country. Of this, organized retail is only 3% but is growing at the rate of 18%. This organized retail sector is vying for a share of the spending of India’s rapidly growing middle class whose purchasing power is estimated to be around Rs. 10 lakh crore. An estimate made by a professional demand forecaster shows that out of the total retail business potential, the Indian market for ethnic wear is likely to be a about Rs. 9000 crore. For geographies outside of India, there is a strong mysticism about Indian culture and hence the products reflective of Indian folk art hold great potential in those markets. Given the over 8% growth in the Indian market and an upwardly mobile India consumer, it was quite clear that product and services enable a customer to make a statement, are going to grow in volume and value. The question before Fabindia Management is that of making Fabindia product exclusive or mass product. If he decided to make it exclusive, then it will have to look at issues of product design, store layout and even the store ambiance. Increasingly, its competitors were using ethnic themes for their store layouts as also for designing garments exhibits. Online shopping presence Fabindia extends its international presence to new delivery destinations for online orders. Now people can shop from different destinations in the world, and Fabindia will deliver their order. These global destinations include Australia, Bangladesh, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, England, France, Germany, Greece, Holland, Hong Kong, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mexico, Nepal, Northern Ir eland, Philippines, Portugal, Scotland, Singapore, Spain, Sri Lanka, Switzerland, Sweden, Taiwan, Thailand, U. A. E. , USA and Wales. †¢ Manufacturing and sales facility |Fabindia does not have a company owned production unit. Our mission has always been to work with village-based | |artisans across India employing their regional textile skills and specialities. This commitment has helped preserve | |the traditional crafts of India and created employment opportunities in rural areas. Fabindia sources its products | |from over 40000 craft persons and artisans across India. We support the craft traditions of India by providing a | |market and thereby encourage and sustain rural employment. Today we have retail outlets in all major cities of India | |- 110 at last count in addition to international stores in Dubai, UAE; 3 stores in Bahrain; Doha, State of Qutar | |and Rome, Italy. | | |

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Discussion Questions for Pride and Prejudice

Discussion Questions for Pride and Prejudice Pride and Prejudice is one of the most well-known works by Jane Austen. A classic piece of literature, the ever satiric Jane Austen brings us a love story that is both critical of 19th-century English society and reminds us not to take first impressions too seriously.   Still very popular, Pride and Prejudice is a great story to discuss with friends and classmates. Here is a list of questions that can be used for conversation. What is important about the title?What conflicts did you notice in Pride and Prejudice? Were they physical, moral, intellectual, or emotional conflicts?How does Jane Austen reveal character in Pride and Prejudice?What are some themes in the story? How do they relate to the plot and characters?What are some symbols in Pride and Prejudice? How do they relate to the plot and characters?Is Elizabeth Bennet consistent in her actions? Is she a fully developed character? How so?Do you find the characters likable? Are the characters people you would want to meet?Does the novel end the way you expected? Why?What is the primary purpose of the novel? Do you find the purpose important or meaningful?How does the novel relate to feminist literature?How essential is the setting to the story? Could the story have taken place anywhere else?What is the role of women in the text? How are mothers represented? What about single and/or independent women?Would you recommend this novel to a friend?

Happiness Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 4

Happiness - Essay Example This can be due to the fact that there is a difference in each person’s perception of happiness is different and therefore it was expected that their responses could not be similar. What is apparent is that we can be able to adjust our thoughts so that we can be happy when we want to(Bstan-dzin-rgya-mtsho& Cutler, 2009). The first respondent finds happiness in the family setup and it is her source of comfort. To the second respondent, happiness is a feeling and he cannot point out any particular item that can be his main source of happiness.According to the Dalai Lama, true happiness can be achieved when we are able to build fruitful relationships with others as easy interactions with those around us makes life easier and more enjoyable. When we have hateful thoughts in regard to those around us it not only prevents us from attaining happiness but ruins our physical health (Monkton, 2010). There is a difference in their perceptions of happiness. Terry’s view of happiness has not changed over the years. Her view has expanded over time and this shows that all along, happiness to her has been linked to the ability to be with one’s family. On the other hand, Dave’s view of happiness has changed over the course of time. Initially, he thought that happiness could be obtained by certain material things. It seemed that he put effort and managed to acquire these items but realized that these could not give him the satisfaction that he thought that these items could give him. As a result, he realized that there was more to life that attaining material possessions and that happiness was dependent on the mind of an individual. He realized that he felt happy when he was able to do something that benefited somebody else, such as the beggar that he took to a restaurant. Such acts gave him a sense of satisfaction more than any material possession that he might ha ve acquired over the course of